How to sharpen a fleshing knife. It will only sharpen one side of your blade.


How to sharpen a fleshing knife Jun 8, 2025 · The Standard Fleshing Knife – 8″ is a useful tool. d12, I really struggled with fleshing coons after watching many youtube videos, learning from experienced people, etc. This knife has two handles. The two-handled design gives you a strong grip. And how do you use a Lansky system on something the size of a fleshing knife? Dec 11, 2011 · There are two sides to a necker knife. Apr 28, 2022 · What a job it was fleshing a coon with a dull fleshing knife! The dull side did the job for me but not the sharp side. 7K views 5 years ago sharpening a freedom brand pro or necker knifemore In depth descriptions and demonstrations on the best fleshing knives for your fur, as well as how to sharpen and care for your knife. From the Flowage to Fas Jan 7, 2024 · How To Sharpen A Fleshing Knife Cofield Country Outdoors 587 subscribers Subscribed how to sharpen a fleshing knife part 2 Dunlap Lures SheTraps 37. 1K subscribers Subscribed Wiebe 12" Double Handle Fleshing Knife Wiebe Knives How Sharp Should A Fleshing Knife Be How to sharpen a fleshing knife (maintenance tips) 1. Aside from a lack of ergonomics, the entry level fleshing knives don’t have the quality steel that will take a sharp edge and hold it. So how do I sharpen it??. youtube. No chips or rough spots on Jan 21, 2019 · Should I sharpen it at all or use it the way it came? Up up until now I have fleshed a couple coyotes and coons with a piece of lexan attached to a piece of hockey stick, so I know it doesn’t need to be razor sharp. Jan 25, 2010 · At the Otisville sale I was humbled as I saw alot of well put fur. When sharpening the knife, please observe carefully and adjust the Jun 23, 2004 · We also offer NEW Frames with Bronze Guards, a sharp New Fleshing knife, Sharpening Steels, and a V Belt with a used Arbor** and save $ 200 to $300 off the price of a completely New Fleshing Machine. Double-edged knives are designed with one blunt edge and one sharp. This knife helps you skin and flesh with precision, making it perfect for animals like raccoons, foxes, and coyotes. I see folks ask questions on, what the best this or what's the best that. The knife feels sturdy How do you sharpen a fleshing knife? - Trapperman Forums ~~~ Dobbins' Products Catalog ~~~ Please support our sponsor for the Trappers Talk Page - Minnesota Trapline Products While you’re fleshing, pay close attention to the edges, neck, and other sensitive areas of the hide. 4 days ago · Sharpen Fleshing Knife Moderators: Markster, Moderators Page 1 of 2 Go to page 1, 2 Next Page 1 of 2 Go to page 1, 2 Next Board index » Canadian Trappers Online Rendezvous » General Trapping All times are UTC Whats the best tool to sharpen a two handled fleshing knife. How do you know when it's correct? Whats the best tool to sharpen a two handled fleshing knife. Jun 13, 2025 · The Standard Fleshing Knife – 8″ is a tool for removing flesh from hides. We are assuming here that you are talking about the outside (convex) side. I built myself an english style (vertical) beam and have never lo Nov 26, 2021 · robert. Aug 21, 2019 · I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? Aug 20, 2019 · I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? This video cuts throught the fiction and gets to the business of how to use, adjust, sharpen, care for and includes the facts, tips and secrets of the Fleshing Machine. I built myself an english style (vertical) beam and have never lo. This video is only available to Rumble Premium subscribers. This video cuts throught the fiction and gets to the business of how to use, adjust, sharpen, care for and includes the facts, tips and secrets of the Fleshing Machine. 8k likes. Re: Sharpening fleshing knive [Re: Deer Lane] #1012461 11/26/0808:20 PM11/26/0808:20 PM Whats the best tool to sharpen a two handled fleshing knife. Our quick chart, pro tips and FAQs show you how to get a razor-sharp edge at 25°, 30° or beyond. Dec 11, 2011 · How do folks sharpen their Necker or similar fleshing knife such it takes little effort to flesh the tough areas on coon or beaver. How do you guys sharpen yours? Nov 17, 2025 · Not your everyday sharpening job! This fleshing knife gets serious use at Steve's Meat Market, so it was time for a tune-up. With this, it’s essential to avoid techniques that could gouge the scraping beam or cause cuts in the hide, such as moving the fleshing knife sideways. My question is about which side of fleshing knive to use. In most cases, the angle of the SRM blade is approximately 15°. I have neckers 600 and 700… Mar 10, 2018 · A number of different companies make these knives, some with brand names and some without. It's because he has done a 100,000 or so. We recommend maintaining a constant angle of 15°. 5K subscribers Subscribe Mar 22, 2025 · Here Brian shows us how he uses an ulu knife to efficiently flesh out a beaver hide and prepare it for tanning. It makes the job easier. Jun 5, 2025 · Discover the perfect knife sharpening angle for every blade. I been wondering about my fleshing knife?? Is it too dull sometimes, or worse yet, to sharp on thinner skins. A wide blade beauty. How to sharpen a beaver knife to skin a beaver. Top #11945 - 12/21/0610:47 PMRe: sharpening fleshing knives 45/70 Member Registered: 04/10/01 Posts: 832 Loc: South Georgia Jan 8, 2020 · I use a sharping tool used to sharpen ice auger blades. Follow me on social media Subscribe to my new fishing channel • I Took My Dad CATFISHING On the Missi Follow me on Facebook / cooncreekoutdoors Subscribed 162 7. Years back, a friend gave me a homemade flesh'n knife. These handles help you control the knife. Top #11945 - 12/21/0610:47 PMRe: sharpening fleshing knives 45/70 Member Registered: 04/10/01 Posts: 832 Loc: South Georgia Apr 17, 2005 · #13171 - 04/03/05 03:41 PM Re: Sharpening and Using Fleshing Knives Hal Moderator Registered: 07/17/00 Posts: 10254 Loc: Blue Creek, Ohio, USA Since I'm in an argumentative mode Take Kevin's advice above, go get a wood chisel, if you own one, and try it out. Subscribe to enjoy exclusive content and ad-free viewing. My technique is sound How do you sharpen a fleshing knife? - Trapperman Forums ~~~ Dobbins' Products Catalog ~~~ Please support our sponsor for the Trappers Talk Page - Minnesota Trapline Products How do you sharpen a fleshing knife? - Trapperman Forums ~~~ Dobbins' Products Catalog ~~~ Please support our sponsor for the Trappers Talk Page - Minnesota Trapline Products Federal Knife’s precision blade sharpening services assure competitive pricing for precision regrinding and refinishing to OEM standards. It also has two handles. Sharpening A Fleshing Knife - 02/27/1902:34 AM Looking for recommendations on how people sharpen their Necker Fleshing Knifes or any Fleshing Knife. Ive been using one on my necker for 15 years and love it. He also shows how to properly sharpen the ulu and keep it working at its best for fleshing. Although this can be done using a variety of implements, far and away the most efficient tool for the job is the fleshing knife. However, for some knife models, due to their different purposes, the angle is greater than or less than 15°. In this video, I’ll show you a fast and effective method to sharpen your fleshing knife so it glides through fat and membrane like butter. Explore honing, whetstones, and the tomato test for sharpness! Jan 13, 2020 · I inherited a single bevel fleshing knife from a friend (Necker style although I don't know the brand). #billingsleybrandlures #trapper #trappi Whats the best tool to sharpen a two handled fleshing knife. The I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? So many questions for this video so we go. #billingsleybrandlures #trapper #trapping Making a Beaver Tail Knife Sheath with a Braided Edge How to SHARPEN a Fleshing KNIFE (Maintenance Tips) 5 days ago · The Standard Fleshing Knife – 8″ is a tool designed to help you remove flesh and other unwanted material from hides. The bevel on the "flat" side was smaller than the beveled side but there was… Jun 23, 2020 · I inherited a single bevel fleshing knife from a friend (Necker style although I don't know the brand). Re: Preferred sharpening method Necker 600 Fleshing Knife? - 12/11/1104:45 PM Greg makes coon look easy not because of some special edge configuration. Primary knife Secondary knife Knife sharpener Beaver knife (if skinning beaver) Protective gloves Skinning gambrel Tail stripper and Zipper Fur comb and brush Fleshing beam and knife Skinning apron Stretchers (wood or wire) Push pins (for wood stretchers) Primary knife I like to use two different knives in the skinning process. This allows you to remove the flesh from the hide. How do you sharpen a fleshing knife? - Trapperman Forums ~~~ Dobbins' Products Catalog ~~~ Please support our sponsor for the Trappers Talk Page - Minnesota Trapline Products Transcript Sharpening a Fleshing Knife. WD40 and water are not oils. Aug 20, 2019 · Use honing oil. The knife is dull on both sides so I want to buy a good one that's sharp & dull . Jan 8, 2020 · I use a sharping tool used to sharpen ice auger blades. Dec 12, 2020 · However, fleshing knives are known to be hard to sharpen in general, so there’s that issue too. Its design ensures you get clean, efficient results every time. Lee Steinmeyer could give you some pointers as he makes in my opinion the best fleshing knife out there. Selecting best fleshing knives can significantly impact the efficiency and quality of hide preparation, making it crucial to choose a high-quality knife. I agree, get some more honing oil. A fleshing knife consists of a curved blade with two handles, one on each side of the blade. It makes the job of fleshing easier. That helped me, the Utube video by 5911 Ryan on fleshing has exactly the description on how i do it. Re: Sharpening fleshing knife question - 08/20/1906:16 PM Lookup the wfsc beaver video , it shows how to sharpen a fleshing knife. more Nov 18, 2008 · I'm new to trapping and bought some wire stretchers and a fleshing knife last week. The back edge is sometimes kept very sharp and can be used for tough spots, gaining access under tough membranes, or as a sharp slicing knife for trimming the skin during fleshing. It can be a helpful tool for many people. Huge thanks to By Faith Marie marie for helping me film this reel! Apr 6, 2021 · Sharpening a fleshing knife is different than sharpening a regular knife. I sharpen mine by holding a sharpening stone in my hand, and running it across the bevel. I took a coon out of the freezer to practice on before I attempt my cat and fox. Aug 25, 2023 · Fleshing a fur pelt involves scraping the fat and meat from the skin. I would like to find out what is the preferred tools for fleshing and scrapin Home Tools Skinning | Fleshing | Sharpening Skinning | Fleshing | Sharpening We have some of the finest, high-quality skinning and fleshing tools out there today! These items will greatly improve your precision and production with professional results. Trouble was if prices where good I had no choice but to sell them. Jul 11, 2025 · Welcome to the exciting world of knife sharpening! Whether you're a professional chef or a home cook, maintaining the sharpness of your blades is essential for achieving perfect cuts and enjoying a seamless cooking experience. Aug 20, 2019 · I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? Feb 3, 2015 · Tyler shows how to both dull down and sharpen the Wiebe Elite fleshing knife. The bevel on the "flat" side was smaller than the beveled side but there was… robert. There are some good videos on doing it as well as the recommended equipment used to do it by some of the top knife makers. How do you sharpen a fleshing knife? - Trapperman Forums ~~~ Dobbins' Products Catalog ~~~ Please support our sponsor for the Trappers Talk Page - Minnesota Trapline Products How do you sharpen a fleshing knife? - Trapperman Forums ~~~ Dobbins' Products Catalog ~~~ Please support our sponsor for the Trappers Talk Page - Minnesota Trapline Products Feb 28, 2019 · Some problems fleshing is the beam or how the beam is set up. How do you know when it's correct? Jan 13, 2020 · I inherited a single bevel fleshing knife from a friend (Necker style although I don't know the brand). I decided to sharpen my cheap-o fleshing knife and give that a go and it was like a light came on. The bevel on the "flat" side was smaller than the beveled side but there was… Re: sharpening fleshing knives - 12/21/0610:15 PM I use a sharping tool used to sharpen ice auger blades. Round Knife Blade Grinding ***PLEASE READ CAREFULLY*** With state of the art equipment that is designed for commercial tanneries, we can offer you a professional regrind on your used and dull fleshing machine blades. What We Like: The 8-inch blade is a good size. For ear cartilage if you have a dog scratch his ears and see where there are the double layers or flaps close to the base of the ears. Here's a little video about touching up or putting the edge on a fleshing knife. It has an 8-inch blade. See the archives for further information. I'm thinking I need to sharpen my fleshing knife a little or maybe just put Jan 2, 2018 · Are there any recommendations on the proper way to maintain/sharpen up your fleshing knife? I have a necker 600 Jan 21, 2010 · Good luck on fleshing a beaver--with nothing but a dull knife. Started going to fur auction in Miss. This versatile knife can be used for fleshing and re-scraping the flesh side of the skin, de-hairing, removing the grain (frizzing), scudding out liqu Forging a fleshing knife easy way SURVIVAL SKILLS AND OTHERS WITH MIKE REED 62. com/watch?v=2uDris6LQko&t=438sFol Nov 10, 2010 · I got a cow hide over the weekend off the hoof and spent last night in the garage scraping/fleshing the hide. Sep 2, 2025 · The Wiebe 12″ Dual Handle Fleshing and Skinning Knife is a top-notch tool for anyone serious about preparing animal pelts. How do folks sharpen their necker or similar fleshing knife such it takes little effort to flesh the tough areas on coon or beaver. Sep 21, 2025 · Fleshing knives are essential tools for hunters, taxidermists, and outdoor enthusiasts, requiring precision and control when removing flesh from animal hides. This demonstration will show two methods of sharpening a beaver knife for pelt preparations. The bevel on the "flat" side was smaller than the beveled side but there was… Whats the best tool to sharpen a two handled fleshing knife. Last edited by SNIPERBBB; 08/20/19 01:17 PM. The two handles offer a secure and comfortable grip. 4 days ago · Sharpen Fleshing Knife Moderators: Markster, Moderators Page 1 of 2 Go to page 1, 2 Next Page 1 of 2 Go to page 1, 2 Next Board index » Canadian Trappers Online Rendezvous » General Trapping All times are UTC Jan 28, 2023 · To sharpen your ulu knife, your customers can use a sharpening stone or a honing rod. What We Like: The 8-inch blade is a good length for general use. I just bought a post knife and need to sharpen it. Feb 1, 2023 · I have a necked 600 I bought a few years ago. Top #11945 - 12/21/0610:47 PMRe: sharpening fleshing knives 45/70 Member Registered: 04/10/01 Posts: 832 Loc: South Georgia Jun 23, 2020 · I inherited a single bevel fleshing knife from a friend (Necker style although I don't know the brand). Jun 8, 2025 · Fortunately, it’s easy to hone and grind a knife yourself with traditional sharpening tools like a whetstone or a honing rod, or with less traditional tools like a mousepad, sandpaper, or even a coffee mug. By learning how to properly handle fur it makes you a more well rounded Trap Generally speaking, when sharpening your SRM blade, we recommend maintaining a constant angle of 15°. I can tell you what my favorite boots are, but they may not be right for you. It helps remove the flesh. But guys blame the flesh'n knife. Once the sharp edge of the blade has been sharpened, I touch it up with a honeing steel once in awhile as needed. To understand this process you must first know how the cutting edge or wire works. Two handles give you a good grip. WOW - Fleshing is not as easy as it looks. It had been sharpened with a knife sharpener at some point as it has a bevel on both sides. I quickly dulled the knife that I had so I ended up using a hacksaw blade that I flipped around in the frame. Then with an induction coil, the edge of the blade is super heated and a tool bends that edge over to give you that 90 degree cut. This last beaver I had seemed way to hard to flesh out the face. Whats the best tool to sharpen a two handled fleshing knife. How do folks sharpen their Necker or similar fleshing knife such it takes little effort to flesh the tough areas on coon or beaver. - 04/28/2209:26 PM To make the dull side even more effective take a file and square up the edge. Sure, you can sharpen them, but they’ll go dull pretty quick, and won’t cut or push nearly as well. Hey Trappers!! This video is a good one. Additionally, the condition of the hide can affect the fleshing process. Unless you're using a waterstone and I highly doubt it. Apr 12, 2015 · To sharpen a blade, the "curl" is ground off and the edge sharpened. This knife has an 8-inch blade. Mar 14, 2005 · I've started getting serious about putting up my fur as there are no fur buyers with in 200 miles on me. (As Ric noted, sharpen one side only. What We Like: Feb 1, 2023 · I have a necked 600 I bought a few years ago. ) Nov 17, 2022 · I got a new (new to me) fleshing knife this summer at an aution. Tuning your fleshing blade is an art in itself, above and beyond running the machine. Its 8-inch blade is a good size for many tasks. I built myself an english style (vertical) beam and have never lo Jan 23, 2018 · Fleshing knife, I have a Necker 600 and both sides are dull, I plan on sharpening the outside of the radius for big boar coons but haven't done it yet. Feb 27, 2019 · Looking for recommendations on how people sharpen their Necker Fleshing Knifes or any Fleshing Knife. Sep 17, 2018 · The fleshing knife as it is commonly known, but probably more appropriately known as a tanning or tanner’s knife, is the primary tool of the tanner. I'm sure Mr. It helps you with your projects. Keep reading to learn how! So many questions for this video so we go. A detailed tutorial on sharpening a fleshing knife. Search, if you like, for the "inventor" of the necker knife, or go further back into history and see if you can turn up the inventor of Dec 19, 2024 · Learn how to sharpen your kitchen knife like a pro with tips from ICE’s Chef Hervé Malivert. Looks to have never been sharpened and has no edge whatsoever. It will only sharpen one side of your blade. I built myself an english style (vertical) beam and have never lo Jun 23, 2020 · I inherited a single bevel fleshing knife from a friend (Necker style although I don't know the brand). It is a good tool for anyone who works with leather or hides. Re: How to sharpen a fleshing knife. Good Jan 8, 2020 · I use a sharping tool used to sharpen ice auger blades. LOL. Click this link to see video clip of shear blades being sharpened. Posted by: 45/70 Aug 21, 2019 · I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? Aug 20, 2019 · I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? Aug 21, 2019 · I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? Aug 20, 2019 · I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? I have a necker 600 fleshing knife that is beginning to get quite dull on the sharp side. The bevel on the "flat" side was smaller than the beveled side but there was… Nov 26, 2021 · robert. Sharpening stones come in a range of grits, from coarse to fine, and can be used to sharpen, hone, and polish the blade. Looking for recommendations on how people sharpen their Necker Fleshing Knifes or any Fleshing Knife. My first knife is a $15 or so and it has a bend only in the middle, so if you shape your board to your knife down the center and then go to the right or left you will be on the high spots, then cuts can happen. If you're having trouble sharpening a fleshing knife, then this one for you. I've seen new necker 600's in a range of "sharpness" some ok to use others certainly in need of work. This knife is useful for taxidermy and leatherworking. Some sharpen their kneckers by using a sharp skinning knife to run back and forth on the edge--much like you would use a steel to sharpen knives. Feb 3, 2015 · Tyler shows how to both dull down and sharpen the Wiebe Elite fleshing knife. Follow me on social mediaSubscribe to my new fishing channel https://www. It is designed for working with animal hides. Maybe I losing my touch :yikes:. Sharpening a freedom brand pro or necker knife. Nov 18, 2023 · How do you sharpen a fleshing knife? - Trapperman Forums ~~~ Dobbins' Products Catalog ~~~ Please support our sponsor for the Trappers Talk Page - Minnesota Trapline Products Jun 23, 2004 · We also offer NEW Frames with Bronze Guards, a sharp New Fleshing knife, Sharpening Steels, and a V Belt with a used Arbor** and save $ 200 to $300 off the price of a completely New Fleshing Machine. Aug 21, 2019 · I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? Aug 20, 2019 · I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? Aug 21, 2019 · I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? Aug 20, 2019 · I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? I thought I sharpen knecker knife todsy with 5 piece lansky sharper with angle guide, out hone oil, should I use water or wd40? Last season I sharpen knife an still had the bur on edge, is that normal that after sharpen that do not have to put new bur on edge blade ? We will discuss the 4 styles of commercially available fleshing knives. In this article, we will unveil the secrets of knife sharpness and provide you with practical tips on how to The knife should be the same shape as your board. I built myself an english style (vertical) beam and have never lo robert. No description has been added to this video. Most dull sides are a bit rounded off and need to be squared up. I'm haveing trouble sharpening my fleshing knife. The two handles give you a good grip Whats the best tool to sharpen a two handled fleshing knife. Top #11945 - 12/21/0610:47 PMRe: sharpening fleshing knives 45/70 Member Registered: 04/10/01 Posts: 832 Loc: South Georgia robert. yuvs fec nwmv mcom loedkgy ilmd cgay jcce rpyiij ewldn ctwtkx qyf tkkpk wzle ewfde