Kuntao certification. With influences such as the late .
Kuntao certification Daily cleaning and up-to-date equipment ensure a worry-free experience. This martial arts self defense portal can be done in the privacy of your own home and will teach YOU in KunTao Silat is the American Martial LifeStyle comprised of the principles of effective combat based upon ancient Chinese and Indonesian martial arts and geared for the modern American martial lifestyle. So I started experimenting on the heavy bag and finding ways to practice these techniques alone. Apr 17, 2023 · Kuntao Dragon Instructor Certification April 17, 2023 by Sworbertson Current Status Not Enrolled Price Students interested in becoming Instructors need to spend at least 2 Years training this course before submitting a video for testing. Distance Learning/Guru Certification Program Welcome to the KunTao Silat fellowship Our goal is to provide access to practical, effective and efficient martial arts training. Body/mind skills for increased vitality Traditional and modern weapons training Stand-up Grappling (locks, throws, take downs) Street Self Defense & Combatives (Cognitive mapping and modeling) Traditional Hardcore Training (Iron Hand, Iron Body, Advanced body physics for power) Sifu Ken Gullette's membership website teaching Chen tai chi, xingyiquan, baguazhang and qigong. More available at www. Including how to train your Kuntao Dragon skills in a sparring context. Master Samuel Scott, founder of Combat Kuntao International in Prince Georges County, Md, has been studying combat arts for over 32 years. With influences such as the late Singapore Premium Wushu Kungfu Kuntao and Fitness Training Centre Apr 22, 2025 · There was very much a need to adapt. There simply is little chance of learning KunTao Silat without building the training methodology into your daily life. Jul 28, 2017 · People who are currently members of KunTao Silat, either DLP or GCC and the InnerCircle will not be effected by this change. HKR Trainings provides world's leading online training with certification and corporate training for HKR is the right place for transforming you with new learning skills, we provide quality training with. Weapons training in Kuntao consists of the Long and Short Staff and the use of bladed weapons of various types. " When you see that, an educated person should have those red flags popping up all over the Notice To All Students Of Prof. Training is based on development of attributes and skills and includes empty hand, ground, and weapons training. BTW KunTao Silat Forms are training tools designed to incorporate combat technology into a practitioner's daily practice. In this savage two-tape video series, Hernandez reveals the deadly secrets of Filipino kuntao and presents a Jul 9, 2019 · In-Tents Kuntao 3 Day Camp Out Kuntao Training Camp—3 Day Event 2018 July 27th, 28th, 29th 2018 This unique Filipino martial art workshop will be conducted by Ron Kosakowski 8 hours each day of intensive Kuntao training. Aug 6, 2016 · In this two-DVD video production, long-time kuntao-silat practitioner Bob Orlando teaches how to use partner and solo training drills to develop real fighting skills. kuntaosilat. Forms, applications and training concepts are all considered and explained for those in attendance and for the camera, so that others can also reflect upon KunTao Silat’s Guru Certification Course is not for everybody Since the early 1980’s Steve Gartin has been filming and sharing videos of KunTao and Silat with high-level martial practitioners all over the world. Masters are addressed as guro and the training area is an outdoor space called kelang. It’s easier for me and allows you to listen to the review any time, any place instead of having to read everything on my blog here. 32 Dislike Nov 4, 2014 · Many people now a days are doing seminars and calling those seminars an "instructor certification seminar. This means a number of things: This is not an instructional video. Pencak Silat are the martial arts from Indonesia & Malaysia known for their vicious use of bladed weapons. The Filipino martial arts taught at the Inosanto Academy are drawn from 26 primary sources, the instructors who Magulang Na Guro Dan Inosanto has spent his life training under. The two areas on seminar training currently available are in KunTao Concepts (KTC) and Universal Kali Concepts (UKC). KunTao Silat's Distance Learning Program is a home study course on MP4 Video designed to provide all information up to Practitioner (Black Belt) Level. Apr 25, 2015 · KunTao Silat’s Constant Training Constant Training is the method by which folks excel in KunTao Silat. Kuntao is the old hand Kung Fu (including Tai Chi, Xing Yi & Bagua) that migrated from southern China down to the jungles of South East Asia. TV's boxing forum. Jul 4, 2002 · > >The Kuntao systems along with the training and personal experience of > >Hernandez and Pukish. Basic application of Hokkien Kuntao Mantis' Lian Huan sets. Preparation for the Kuntao Dragon Certification can be completed in as little as 6 months. It has been a most enjoyable experience, but now I’m close enough to a town to enjoy guests. Bapak Willem de Thouars chose to honour one of his Senior Practitioners of the arts of KunTao and Silat, Steve Gartin; he gave grace to the name […] In 1990 Chris relocated to Fort Myers, Florida and soon afterward began training in Kuntao Silat in the William Reeders lineage. Filipino KunTao incorporates techniques that provide models of self-defense from common attacks including punches, grabs, chokes, pushes, kicks, take downs, weapons and multiple attackers. DM me for details. Now, in 2015 the Guru Certification Course expands Apr 27, 2023 · Kuntao Training Camp—3 Day Event 2018 July 27th, 28th, 29th 2018 This unique Filipino martial art workshop will be conducted by Ron Kosakowski 8 hours each day of intensive Kuntao training. This happens with a lot of systems once the Master of a certain system passes away and leaves a bunch Oct 14, 1998 · with Roberto Torres, available through Unique Publications. After over ten years of training, Manny obtained Full Instructor Dan Status 3rd and 4th Degree in Both Arts. Now this same training is available to you. At Available Programs As a school that specializes in real-world self defense solutions, we have several programs that are tailored to fit the busy person. This manual explain the philosophy, concepts and physical self-defense techniques that comprised the martial arts style of Kuntao Jiu-Jitsu. Feb 5, 2016 · It’s been a while since I did a video review, so here’s another one: The Fighting Footwork of Kuntao and Silat by Bob Orlando. Those who know they want to pursue study in this new branch of KunTao Silat, can now download Eighteen MP4 Videos of the American KunTao Silat System and start today. Kuntao Silat training provides holistic training that keeps you healthy, strong and supple. tacsafe. In 2006, Manny sought out Professor David James, looking for a more Reality Based Combative Style in Vee Arnis Jitsu. Ranking is in title only; and at the discretion of the instructor and certifying body. Get the Online Course >> Kuntao Dragon Certification This is the Instructor Upgrade set for those already studying our Silat Phase 1 curriculum. Please use this site as a reference to the programs offered and structure of classes. Kuntau remains guarded by secrecy today, seldom shown to the public and rarely taught outside the community. Normally, you train these arts with a partner but that doesn’t always work out. Combat Kuntao Raw Learn the art of control a person's body while delivering punishing strikes. I’m going to try something new from now on and do the review in video form instead of writing it all out. That said, here’s my Manny started training with Grand-master Hector Rodriguez in Genbukan Ninpo Bugei and Goshin Jujitsu/Judo. May 30, 2023 · Poles of differing types are available just about everywhere, be careful that they are firmly rooted or constant hitting may loosen them. This web site is dedicated to sharing the value of this rare and Apr 17, 2023 · Kuntao Dragon Instructor Certification April 17, 2023 by SworbertsonCurrent Status KunTao Silat Guru Certification Course Video download comes immediately in 15 MP4 files for a total of 24GB of KunTao Silat information. In his training, Grandmaster Rossi was taught survival combat skills that would become the genesis for the Rossi Self-Defense System. KunTao Silat Guru Certification Course Video download comes immediately in 15 MP4 files for a total of 24GB of KunTao Silat information. In this video, you can see some of my personal training. Ready to walk like a joyful warrior in any situation. The system’s focus is on combative effectiveness against one or more opponents, and does not have a sport aspect to it. Jan 13, 2023 · One commonality across the martial arts of Asia, and certainly KunTao Silat’s three “Destruction Theories” is the development of power via eccentric muscle training. May 12, 2014 · Earning a Kuntao Dragon Certification demonstrates your proficiency in this explosive aggressive fighting method and an in-depth knowledge of self defense fundamentals. Intense Kuntao Training, July 27th. #2 The Method of Blocking The opening Method of Kun Tao was the Method of Attack. Please contact us with any questions, or to set up an initial meeting and training session. Conditioning: What got my attention, when I started exploring Kuntao, was the focus on conditioning. KunTao, in its origins in the Philippines, is meant to be a devastating hand to hand close quarter combat system that relies on attacking the attacker principle. Disc 3: Certification Test Overview A complete overview and review of everything you need to earn your Kuntao Dragon Martial Arts At Home Training Program teaches beginner, intermediate and advanced martial arts. May 4, 2023 · April 18, 2023 by Sworbertson Filed Under: Uncategorized Kuntao Dragon Instructor Certification April 17, 2023 by Sworbertson Filed Under: Uncategorized The Internal Power of Opening and Closing for Health and Self-defense March 30, 2023 by Sworbertson Filed Under: Uncategorized Clear Tai Chi Mastery: Jin Module February 16, 2023 by Sworbertson American KunTao Silat - Guru Certification (American+Malabar), but this format allows us to add material easily, so you will find a bit His training includes over ten styles of Silat and Kung Fu, Systema, as well as intensive knowledge of Tai Chi and Chi Kung. Reeders (1917-1990). Si Gung Clear is professionally sanctioned by KunTao Silat de Thouars, Silat Kilap Betawi DeThouars, Black The Liu Seong System is one of the many styles of Kuntao, which are hybrid martial arts systems derived from the cultures of Chinese Indonesia The Liu Seong System was brought to America, from Indonesia, by Willem A. Our Programs: Combat Kuntao (Belt system) This is our […] Thus American KunTao Silat maintains the combat effectiveness KunTao Silat is renowned for by adding the Internal power mechanics of Bill Chang Style KunTao to the phenomenal Dutch/Indonesian Silat foundation while providing a systematic approach to learning characterized by Steve’s Constant Training philosophy. Located in Middlebury, CT, on the border with Waterbury, close to I-84. With influences such as the late Singapore Premium Wushu Kungfu Kuntao and Fitness Training Centre American KunTao Silat - Guru Certification (American+Malabar), but this format allows us to add material easily, so you will find a bit ONLINE Training Programs Combat Kuntao This Real World self defense technology is a simple yet highly effective system that anyone can learn, regardless of size or gender. These arts have been mixing for centuries and together they make an explosive & powerful combination. What is Rossi Kuntao By Ron Kosakowski There has been a lot of politics over Rossi Kuntao on who is the now "leader of the pack" since Grand Master Joe Rossi's death back in 1998. Richard Elliott, demonstrates how Kuntao seeks to overwhelm the opponent using its 'chain fist' forms. Our Escape Alive program is the leading self defense program in CT! Our Academic Guardian Initiative works with schools to train teachers. KunTao Silat de Thouars is a vast, deep and broad martial art incorporating useful elements recognized in many other systems and styles. If you are into learning Filipino martial arts, you will not want to miss out on this one. His certifications include a Guru (senior teacher) level in Pentjak Silat, a Master level (Si-Gung) in internal Kung Fu, and an Instructor certification in Systema. . A complete overview and review of everything you need to earn your Kuntao Dragon Certification. Filipino KunTao is presented in a full curriculum with aspects of varying disciplines within the art. Aug 6, 2016 · Web Site of Bob Orlando: Instructor in Kuntao-Silat (Chinese kuntao and Dutch-Indonesian pukulan pentjak silat), author of two popular martial art books: "Indonesian Fighting Fundamentals" and "Martial Arts America: A Western Approach to Eastern Arts"; and producer of four martial art videos: Fighting Arts of Indonesia, Reflex Action, Fighting Footwork of Kuntao and Silat, Fighting Forms of Sep 1, 2006 · Kuntao Jiu-Jitsu: Your Guide to Realistic Self-Defense and Street Survival is the official training manual written by certified Kuntao Jiu-Jitsu instructor Marc Bochner. Available Programs As a school that specializes in real-world self defense solutions, we have several programs that are tailored to fit the busy person. Jan 12, 2022 · Kuntao Dragon Instructor Training January 12, 2022 by Logan Shaw Current Status Not Enrolled Price Age, injury and just living in the modern world does damage to us that impacts our ability to live life to it's fullest. " When you see that, an educated person should have those red flags popping up all over the Striking (Kicks, punches, knees, elbows - and more) Internal Training. Click here for Kuntao Dragon Certification details and a list of the necessary Kuntao Dragon study materials. Dec 1, 2015 · KunTao Silat training with Steve I want to spend some time training and visiting with my KunTao Silat Family! This coming April will mark eight years that I have been away from civilization. This page is open to everyone because it will provide a glimpse into the possibilities of building your martial lifestyle training around your profession or daily life regardless the martial arts you practice. KunTao Silat is an American Martial Lifestyle The combination of silat and kuntao formed the basis of Steve's training from then to now. 27 Years Training Kuntao Silat de Thouars Guru Colby is US Military Veteran with 6 years active duty. Apr 29, 2016 · How early can children begin KunTao Silat Training? Of course it depends upon the child, but when they exhibit an interest in any aspect of KunTao Silat they can begin training immediately. His main mentors in these arts were the late Sifu Lennie Howie, Master Guy Savelli, Master Scott Young and Grandmaster Bob Servidio. Kuntao Jiu-Jitsu is an effective art for individuals who are interested in learning American KunTao Silat training exercises designed to refine legwork and handwork into a unique power delivery system based upon root and leverage. More than 800 video lessons and ebooks teaching the complete arts of tai chi, hsing-i and bagua. Apr 25, 2024 · Not yet rated (0 Reviews) KunTao Silat Training Group of Georgia Apr 25, 2024 Anybody want lessons? I'm teaching privates in North Atlanta. Within a few short months you will have in your arsenal one of the most devastatingly effective East Coast Training Systems provides training in Martial Arts (American-Filipino Kun Tao) and Self Defense in Middlebury and Waterbury, CT. 2019. com) > > Hernandez trained and was given the rank of professor > >directly from Martial Arts Master, Professor Florendo Visitacion > > (Prof. KunTao Silat was once only available to a chosen few, now the knowledge of generations of warriors is available to you, your friends and loved ones as well. Aug 6, 2011 · Here’s a video of me doing some Kuntao-Silat on the heavy bag. KunTao Silat basics are difficult for most experienced martial artists to accomplish because they have been mentally indoctrinated to believe they have to be on the dojo Disc 2: Games & Sparring Learn the games and drills that will teach you to use the Kuntao Dragon methods and principles against a resisting opponent. The Universal Kali-Silat curriculum is broken down into modules of learning. Colby has trained in martial arts for 37 years and trains weekly with Master Bapak Willem De Thouars himself. A Street Combat Training System taken from the Combat Kuntao International Program. The Practical Self Defense Training Center is a University of Mixed Martial Arts. This is training, not sparring. Vee taught Rick Hernandez was developed > Earning a Kuntao Dragon Certification demonstrates your proficiency in this explosive aggressive fighting method and an in-depth knowledge of self defense fundamentals. Combat Kuntao: Learn one of the most simple and extremely effective realistic self-defense systems in the world! There's a reason why, over the last two decades thousands of men, women and teens put their trust in Master Samuel Scott to teach them how to EFFECTIVELY protect themselveshe saves lives! Learning KunTao Silat – An American Martial LifeStyle d] KunTao Silat is a complete martial lifestyle that compliments any martial training you already have. The Filipino Martial Arts – Kali-Eskrima-Kuntao-Silat The highly sophisticated and comprehensive martial art from the Philippines is weapon based, but ultimately an empty hand system. Current membership options remain available until the end of July. Clear’s Silat Clear’s Silat is dedicated Bagua (Baguazhang) is a powerful kung fu style designed to fight 6 - 8 attackers. Kali Escrima (Arnis De Mano or Kuntao) is a term that encompasses a diverse range of Filipino martial arts, specifically focusing on weapons-based fighting techniques that have their roots in the Philippines. I’m not teaching anything Passing the KunTao Silat Lineage By Steve onJuly 4, 2024in Health, Inner Circle, News, Teachers, Testing, Training, UpDates, Video May 19, 2015 · KunTao Silat Triangle Elbow Exercise is key applicational training for close quarters combat. Mar 2, 2025 · Southeast Asian Martial arts generally, and KunTao Silat specifically, are famous for effective use of the elbows as offensive and defensive weapons. The Kuntao training methods are what gives a student the reflexes to pull off what they learn. Like Barak Osama said, “if you like your program, you can keep your program!” But unlike Osama, I don’t lie. David Chaketas-Banderas and 3 others 4 4 KunTao Silat Training Group of Georgia Dec 8, 2023 Kuntao Silat Atlanta updated the event cover photo in Guru Apr 27, 2018 · Kuntao Training Camp—3 Day Event 2018 July 27th, 28th, 29th 2018 This unique Filipino martial art workshop will be conducted by Ron Kosakowski 8 hours each day of intensive Kuntao training. Family Owned and Operated since 1988. Jun 22, 2024 · Kuntao Silat Applications Online is a class meant to take your Daily Constant Training to the next level. "Guru Colby has boiled down the seemingly superhuman things that Uncle Bill does and makes them fun, fast and easy to learn. Uncle Bill has passed on the knowledge of these elements to those disciple/teachers who could best use and develop that knowledge and to pass it on to coming generations. (www. You will notice that there is a belt ranking system in Kuntao at the Practical Self Defense Training Center (PSDTC). KunTao Silat Guru […] Kuntao is a fighting system that uses the natural weapons of the body for striking, kicking, throwing, and joint manipulations. KunTao Silat has embraced the Indonesian kembaggan version of this training method. This course also includes women's self defense, Combat Kuntao, Street Combat, ChinNa, Flipino, international self defense for the novice, security protection, executive protection and much more . Body/mind skills for increased vitality Traditional and modern weapons training Stand-up Grappling (locks, throws, take downs) Street Self Defense & Combatives (Cognitive mapping and modeling) Traditional Hardcore Training (Iron Hand, Iron Body, Advanced body physics for power) Jun 28, 2017 · The concept of Martial Dance is ancient, and found in many cultures. KunTao Silat basics are difficult for most experienced martial artists to accomplish because they have been mentally indoctrinated to believe they have to be on the dojo Apr 25, 2015 · KunTao Silat’s Constant Training Constant Training is the method by which folks excel in KunTao Silat. Vee or anyone else please contact me privately (Visitacion Kuntao Certification Only). Our students also train in the rare Fighting Sash & Sarong of Kuntao. f PUKULAN PENCAK SILAT TEMPUR Aug 6, 2016 · Click on video for Paladin Press FILIPINO KUNTAO with Rick Hernandez Professor Rick Hernandez is a master of kuntao who received his training in the deadly art of Filipino kuntao directly from Filipino martial arts legend Florendo Visitacion. 1,246 likes. Basic, Intermediate, and Advanced levels of training are available in a number of martial disciplines, including the navaja, walking stick, stiletto, and savate. Many people now a days are doing seminars and calling those seminars an "instructor certification seminar. Pencak Silat Pertempuran is a pencak silat system that utilizes various systems of pencak silat and overlapping materials of Kali/Arnis and Kuntao. The first People I’d like to […] Our training center is meticulously maintained, providing a clean and safe environment for your Kuntao journey. Although our headquarters is located in Prince Georges County Maryland, we do offer offsite training, private & group, and online certification programs. There were strength training practises, stance work, body conditioning for impact, jump training, grip development, balance skills, endurance exercises and much of the training seemed to cultivate a resolute American KunTao Silat - Guru Certification (American+Malabar), but this format allows us to add material easily, so you will find a bit ONLINE Training Programs Combat Kuntao This Real World self defense technology is a simple yet highly effective system that anyone can learn, regardless of size or gender. In the mid-1980’s the Distance Learning Course was designed for experienced martial artists who wanted to learn KunTao Silat. These techniques, theories and ideas need to become ingrained in you and become part of your ‘muscle memory’. No matter your age or interest, KunTao Silat supplies a unique training experience that will transform your life if you dedicate yourself to the constant training we reveal in this Distance Learning/Guru Certification Program. Age, injury and just living in the modern world does damage to us that impacts our ability to live life to it's fullest. This is 3 of a 4 volume series on Kalasag Kuntao Silat is by Roberto Torres, head of Vee Arnis Jutsu Te style (1 of 3) under the late Grandmaster Florendo Visatacion, an amateur boxing coach, and moderator of MMA. The certification program is based on new students wil a limited Filipino Martial Arts background. East Coast Training Systems offers regular Martial Arts classes in American-Filipino Kun Tao for children and adults. Friday The first day of this camp, 10th Annual Family Gathering Set of Four DVDs featuring Willem de Thouars, Phillip Sailas, Keith Moffett, Conrad Bui, Marcello Rainero and Mike Casto demonstrating and teaching the Distance Learning Curriculum along the creek at Red Rocks. But aside from these more obvious applications of the elbow in striking, blocking, and deflecting techniques lies a deeper principle: the elbow is one of the keys to martial arts. Click Here for the full Kuntao Dragon Instructor Set. However to prepare adequately in such a short period of time will require A LOT of hard work and dedication. The training also includes hard and soft Qigong, various movement drills, constant hands-on technique practice, and forms training. This method of ranking was added in by the late Grand Master Joe Rossi back around 1957 in his personal Rossi Kun Tao System, his personal system of Kuntao. Vee: If you have certification in Visitacion Kuntao from Prof. May 7, 2025 · There's a belief that in Kuntao, the moves got shorter and training forms became more simplified, to develop quick, effective tactics and better handle situations, where weapons may get drawn. This online training portal consists of self-defense training modules strictly designed for real world self-defense. Striking (Kicks, punches, knees, elbows - and more) Internal Training. " When you see that, an educated person should have those red flags popping up all over the Apr 7, 2015 · KunTao Silat has often been referred to as a “phonebooth” style, denoting its penchant for closing the gap and operating in close proximity to the opponent. Kuntao in Sarawak (spelled locally as kuntau) was disseminated by Sino-Iban and adopted by the wider Iban people. Description American KunTao Silat System Now available alone, without Malabar, American KunTao Silat was officially introduced into the Distance Learning/Guru Certification Course programs in 2014. Vee). Although it is found in Level One, it should be practiced constantly. The elbow is […] Learn the Northern Chinese Internal Martial Art of Xing Yi Quan (Hsing I Chuan) Learn the powerful and rare art of Xing Yi Quan on a monthly basis with the monthly training series from the TCA. “The Raven Arts Institute is a training hall dedicated to instruction in the traditional edged weapons arts of Spain and the neighboring Western European countries. Classes are taught in one hour increments. DVD Archives ~ KunTao Silat DVD Jun 18, 2025 · 6 Lessons Malabar KunTao Silat Traditional Indo/Chinese martial arts from Kuntao and Silat Literally, the word Malabar means “The Voice of the Eastern Facing Mountain”, the voice of the West. Filipino KunTao is based in Rossi KunTao & Self-Defense System. There will be breaks for lunch, water, rest and discussion in between training. A man who was selective with who he taught; Grandmaster Rossi taught only a few the art of KunTao. “What is Combat Kuntao and how does it differ from the common & traditional arts? Combat Kuntao is a scientific, eclectic system that is strictly designed for real world self-defense. What? Basically, the muscles and connective tissues are stretched and lengthened whilst simultaneously developing their force capacity. To pass this test you must Clear’s Yi Quan is designed to build internal fighting skill with an emphasis on real-world application. org Apr 11, 2017 · In KunTao Silat constant training provides the means to accelerate mastery of the basic, or fundamental, tools of combat. The system Prof. The principals of simplicity and economy of motion are key components to this highly effective system of personal protection. The Very Best Traditional Martial Arts and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in CT. However, in order to carry these steps out, training must cover footwork, striking, accuracy, precision, muscle memory, speed, and other factors that help defend, neutralize, and eliminate. It is Old Hand Kuntao Training introduces the methods by which Uncle Bill built a foundation of rooting, functional strength, mobility and explosive power that lasts a lifetime. Bladed combat is particularly appropriate for this approach as Steve Gartin demonstrates in this clip where he is training with one of his students, Trent Beech. He is known throughout the world for his ability to teach anyone, regardless of their skill level, how to quickly grasp the "principle" behind the techniques. Learn to fight with our step by step online Bagua training. 28th. We will review the American Kuntao Silat Basics each session, and then dive into partner applications. While this may not be possible for everyone, we offer more specialized focus on elements of the Filipino Martial Arts through specific seminar style training and curriculum. Experienced martial artists consider KunTao Silat to be a collegiate-level study after black-belt; and beginners find that their “empty cup” provides an opportunity to learn an effective combat art and a martial lifestyle that will Sifu (Master) Dexter Parker (Head Instructor) Sifu Dexter Parker has over 40 years of martial arts training and is licensed to teach Royal System Kuntao by Clips for the Folks learning American KunTao Silat all over the world. We are accepting students on a limited basis for private, semi-private, and small group instruction in any of the arts offered. KunTao can be drastically different, all dependent on who was the head of the family and where the training occurred. ormplwpkfooimpsovrzlqpaehevsraynddklgaybrozlkgpajesmtptpscydeoedjofv